When we talk about letter and word position, we have two areas to address: the first is the position of the actual letters within a word (kerning); the second is the position of each line in a paragraph and the space between them (leading). Let’s begin with kerning. Preview 110+ Premade Websites & 880+ Premade Layouts. Typography on the web has made vast improvements, but is still crude compared to print. That means that no matter what, there will be spacing between the letters. Thankfully, there are keyboard shortcuts that make kerning, tracking, and leading an absolute breeze to use. As you can see, however, the options under the kerning/tracking in the Photoshop Character Panel adjust the width/height of characters independently of kerning, tracking, and leading. If you set that at or lower than the font size, you will get character overlap. If you boil these three down to the absolute fundamentals, you’re looking at the spacing between characters on both the X and Y axes. Posted on April 14, 2019 by B.J. Kerning increases or decreases the spacing between certain pairs of letters. For this blog post, our three areas of focus are kerning, tracking, and leading, which can help improve appearances. Where kerning is the space between two individual characters, tracking is the uniform space between each individual word or line. The instructions that follow are applicable to most versions of Word. Take the letters AV for example. But then again, I’m a big fan of brutalist design and a lot of that eschews aesthetics for function and is pretty text-heavy. If you’re more savvy with keyboard shortcuts, hold the ‘alt’ or ‘option’ key, depending … Leading refers to the vertical space between lines, and tracking applies consistent spacing between all letters in the text. Choose the Tools option from the Font menu. In the example above, we have three lines that were copy and pasted using the monospace font Courier New. Check this box to activate kerning. being incredibly important, too. Leading is an essential design aspect that determines how text is spaced vertically in lines. Only the most sophisticated word processors and desktop publishing systems perform kerning. Specifically, i wish now to right align a single letter in one cell, and in the cell to its right, left align a string of letters. A general rule of thumb with kerning, tracking and leading, is to never accept what the computer provides you. It’s the space between two side-by-side characters. As you can see, the spaces are uniform between characters across the line. Leading is the amount of space between lines in a paragraph. We are independently owned and the opinions expressed here are our own. The size you set your font at will influence your kerning. Simply highlight what you need to track and adjust it in the Character Panel. In the Spacing option, choose whether you want to change the spacing before or after the selected text. The programme will suggest the default which is generally incorrect. Unlimited Users. For that reason, it’s a good idea to kern after you’ve settled on the size of your type. While most word processing programs have options for adjusting them, most people won’t ever need to when writing copy or typical text. Or going the other direction to compress the lines, you might simply make the script unreadable. Unless you began your writing career on a typewriter, there’s a chance that these terms are new to you. One thing that has really been bugging me lately about free fonts is how many of them tend to have really awkward amounts of space between words. He is a runner, podcaster, geek, gamer and all-around geek. Which is what you should do. It’s when you’re designing text that it becomes more of an issue, so programs like Photoshop, … When auto-leading is in use, the leading value appears in parentheses in the Leading menu of the Character panel. Just as fonts include suggested leadings, they also include suggested kerning. You can then use the kerning button, located underneath the text size box. Leading refers to … Plus, you get more granular control, so you can make better designs that way, too. The V/A is kerning, the VA in a box is tracking, and the underlined, vertical A’s are Leading. I would have liked to have seen you do why and why not. Get great contents delivered straight to your inbox everyday, just a click away, Sign Up Now. 2. The World's #1 WordPress Theme & Visual Page Builder. Built to get you more shares and more followers. Instead of worrying about how things are put together on a letter-by-letter basis as with kerning, you make sure the entire line is uniformly spaced. It is a uniform adjustment to the spacing of a word or block of text affecting its density and texture. In some places, you might see leading called line height, but they’re roughly the same thing. However, kerning is the spacing between individual characters whereas leading is the vertical spacing between lines. Adjusting Kerning, Leading, and Tracking (and More!) For content that has multiple lines of readable text (like this blog), you'll want to make sure the distance from the bottom of the words above to the top of the words below has appropriate spacing to make them legible. will have the options you need most. I have not found much on font-kerning with CSS. Keeton in Design | 5 comments. Kerning increases or decreases the spacing between certain pairs of letters. How we work, communicate, and connect with one another has become a hot topic of conversation – one that is vital to web designers as we move forward. Don’t let your font … Cramped lines — even with correct and well-done kerning/tracking — can make a miserable experience for readers. We’ll explain kerning and why you mostly don’t have to worry about it. Not to be confused with kerning, tracking (basically, letter spacing) refers to the amount of space between a group of letters. Same for letter spacing/tracking. Other combinations that may be less than ideal include ff, fi, and fl. Actually, before we dig in, let’s go over how you change and adjust these settings. It’s when you’re designing text that it becomes more of an issue, so programs like Photoshop, Illustrator, etc. It is simply the space around them. Well, Kerning is a feature in Microsoft Word, where it adjusts the space between two individual letters for a better visual look.Say that when we are designing a Document, each Typeface font requires its own specific Kerning.This feature is very important and necessary when we are designing in a Word … When kerning is applied, you can see that the “A” fits more snugly against the “V,” creating a more appealing look. Handwriting fonts and cursive typefaces are set with specific kerning, and if you adjust the tracking, you will get gaps in an otherwise unbroken line. Page layout applications like Quark XPress, MLayout, and Adobe InDesign tend to use a default setting for leading of 120%. Original B. Kerning applied between “W” and “a” C. Tracking applied How kerning and tracking are measured. Kerning is a font setting that’s important in Word and PowerPoint. It doesn’t matter how great the design is, how gorgeous your layout is, or how genius your use of color. Like kerning, leading can impact the readability and legibility of type. But, different media require different strategies. Save The leading is measured from the baseline of each line of text where the letters “sit.” Descenders, the parts of certain letters that are longer, such as a lowerca… The combination "Va," for example, leaves a gaping hole between the two characters. You can change this default auto-leading by choosing Justification from the Paragraph panel menu and specifying a percentage … What are your tips and tricks for getting the perfect tracking, kerning, or leading in a design? In a well-kerned font, the two-dimensional blank spaces between each pair of … “. Specific spacing between sets of characters can increase readability and make text look better. It would be very helpful. Leading refers to the spacing between each individual line of … Kerning in Microsoft Word!I bet most of us doesn’t know what Kerning means or does! The events of the past year have set off some intense ripple effects across the globe. Just place your cursor where you need to adjust the spacing and go. Leading represents distance from one baseline to the next, rather than the actual spacing between the lines of text. As for editor plugins and HTML to control that stuff, I actually prefer using CSS to hit on anything I can’t get quite right with Divi. Get great contents delivered straight to your inbox everyday, just a click away, Sign Up Now. The image her is an example of kerning. is a content creator for Elegant Themes from Florence, AL. Harness the power of Divi with any WordPress theme. Leading is the spacing between the baselines of type. To make this change to your entire document, simply select all and make go through the same process. In Word, kerning can be adjusted either automatically or manually. The formatting process is one aspect of book publishing that can be frustrating for self-publishers, and when that time comes, you need to get it right. In a word, you can have variable kerning because the space between the first two letters may be different than between the last two (and so on). Word kerning isn’t the same as the Word Spacing option in the Justification dialog box; word kerning changes the kerning value only between a specific word’s first character and the word space preceding that character. The term originated in the days of hand-typesetting, when thin strips of lead were inserted into the forms to increase the vertical distance between lines of type. Secondly I was hoping for more of a discussion of Leading, Tracking and Kerning when using html (Dreamweaver) or WordPress and what editor plugins you would recommend when creating WP sites to control typographic preferences. One of those features is called kerning. Why’s that? Kerning decreases the space between certain pairs of letters based on their shapes. Why not add in InDesign too, at least it is a layout program. Please don’t demean other important aspects of creating a website. The bit of metal that hung over the edge was called a kern. This suggestion is generally adequate, but some letter combinations throw off the character spacing unless you are using a monospaced font. You can also adjust strikethrough, weight, size, super/subscript, and so much more in this panel. He livestreams "The Weekly WP Roundup" on the Elegant Themes Facebook and YouTube channel every Friday at 3pm EST, and he hosts the Geek to Geek Podcast for funsies in his free time. ”, LEADING One thing I would love to see Divi blog posts do is get deeper into the issues presented. To adjust the tracking, follow the same basic steps for the automatic kerning, which can be found by accessing the Font menu. The important difference between kerning and character spacing is the fact that letter spacing is agnostic to the text it spaces, while kerning is used in certain situations between certain pairs of characters as defined in the font. One good rule of thumb is to make sure that you leave at least a little space above and below your characters. This essentially boils down to the size of a “space” in a font. It is not done to whole words or blocks of text. It’s important to make the desired adjustments to your leading and tracking first, because doing that after kerning can undo the balance in the kerning adjustments you’ve already made. InDesign should work the same as Photoshop and Illustrator. It’s purpose is to allow the designer to alter the density of blocks of text. The spacing between letters sometimes doesn’t look quite right to the eye. Unlimited Websites. Normally, you can activate or deactivate kerning … To change the line spacing for part of your document, select the paragraphs/section you want to change, and go to the Paragraph menu. There are many features in Word 2013 which you can utilize to make your documents visually appealing and professional looking. Kerning is the simplest of the three, really. As you can see in the top example, a 40px font has a 48px line height. For example, consider the word WATER written in uppercase letters. Leading. 7 Tech Trends in 2021 That Web Designers Need to Understand (And Why), How to Reduce the Size of JPEG and Other Image Files, 10 Fantasy Fonts to Make Your Designs Magical, Download a FREE Header & Footer for Divi’s Shoe Repair Layout Pack, How to Automatically Publish from WordPress to Instagram, How to Create a Seamless Hover Grid with Divi, 6 Best Dropbox Plugins for WordPress Available in 2021, Get a FREE Brokerage Firm Layout Pack for Divi. Thanks. Leading is the space between lines. Kerning adjusts the horizontal space between letters so they look right to the human eye. Certain pairs of letters can be especially problematic. I use a lot of text-transform on elements, and text-decoration/font-style, font-kerning, line-height, and letter-spacing are also go-tos for me if I need more granular control. It’s when you’re designing text that it becomes more of an issue, so programs like Photoshop, Illustrator, etc. Posted on February 1, 2021 by Will Morris in Design. Tracking is the spacing between characters in a line of text. Select what spacing you choose (6 pt., 12 pt., etc.). You can choose to have the kerning spacing applied automatically (as is default), or you can manually set the spacing you’d like between characters. I find there are very controllable things we can do that contribute to the effectiveness of type and design on the web: a clear size ratio(and/or text-transform, color etc.) Take care of leading and tracking before kerning _ Tracking is the overall spacing between groups of letters. The idea with kerning is to create a more visually appealing and balanced look by reducing the spaces between characters that fit together nicely and increasing the spacing between characters that don’t. You can also have raised or lowered kerning, and you can apply it to a desired font size. As you can see, each character can have different kerning on each side. And you’re absolutely right about color, design, organization, etc. (You probably don’t need any more SEO but Google likes long articles now.). Leading, kerning and tracking are the three ways to adjust the letter spacing to deliver aesthetically appealing and readability optimized layout. I don’t see the character tools in illustrator or photoshop being useful in this instance. Tracking is similar to kerning, but it’s not kerning. Select the text that you would like to adjust (or apply changes to all text). Leading consists of the vertical spacing between lines of contiguous text. Kerning, leading and tracking are a way to polish the design. Afterword . In the Character Spacing section, you can choose if you want expanded or condensed kerning, and by how many points. Keeton in Design. They look better if their edges overlap slightly. They look better if their edges overlap slightly. When using Microsoft Word to format your book, it is not uncommon to come across challenges related to the typesetting, especially once you drop your manuscript into a book template. Kerning is the art of adjusting the spacing between individual letters in order to improve visual appeal. On the right, you can enter a numeric value in the box that would determine the spacing. I do find letter-spacing and line-height indispensable to creating a well-designed web page. Also, too-tight kerning may not be good but a tightly kerned headline can be. This means … The last thing you want is for your book to LOOK like it was self-published. In the days when all type was cast metal, parts of a sort that needed to overlap adjacent letters simply hung off the edge of the sort slug. The word AVATAR on the top line is … When type was set by hand in printing presses, slugs, or strips of lead of appropriate thicknesses were inserted between the lines of type to add vertical space, improving reading. Kerning is the contextual spacing adjustment between pairs or triplets of letters. Whether you are making a birthday party invitation, a website for a local convention, or writing the next big tabletop RPG, finding just the right fantasy font for your work is imperative. Leading refers to the distance between lines of text or paragraphs. Just as kerning and tracking don’t make the characters fatter or thinner, tracking doesn’t make them shorter or taller. It’s important to understand the relationship between these three attributes because good design and readability depend on your using them to the best of your ability. We talked at the beginning of this article about the three notions every designer should be familiar with. Kerning is a spacing adjustment made between two letters based on how they are shaped. Really, any of the text tools in Adobe software should be pretty similar. In other words, leading is line spacing. One of the main reasons a site will lag is because the... Posted on January 19, 2021 by B.J. Effectively making use of leading lets you effectively make use of whitespace in your designs. “The word comes from lead strips that were put between set lines of lead type, hence the pronunciation “ledding” and not “leeding”. Take the letters AV for example. I essentially tracked the whole line. Here you can see ‘Kerning for fonts’ with an empty box to the left. So that the content of the two cells appears to form one single word. 1 License. Authors have plans to provide a visual kerning tool that will generate CSS rules automatically as you kern the text in the browser. But once you start paying attention to them, you’ll notice how kerning, tracking, and leading are used both effectively and poorly on everything you read and see on a daily basis. We only link to products and services that we believe in, and that occassional compensation helps us maintain this site. To change kerning automatically, perform the following steps: Select the text whose kerning you want to adjust. Line-height and tracking (aka letter-spacing) are available in most builders. This is when things can get funky and can cause the book to look a little too amateurish. Adjusting Kerning, Leading, and Tracking (and More!) While kerning and leading are easier to differentiate, kerning and tracking are often confused with each other. In a typographical design, it is more about controlling the space between letters to make the text more appealing, optimized for readability and proportionately sized. Three of the most important elements of readability for text are kerning, tracking, and leading, though many people either get them confused or simply don’t understand how to use them effectively. It can be done automatically by choosing Condensed or Expanded, or you can set your own spacing parameters. […] )In typography, kerning refers to adjusting the space between characters, especially by placing two characters closer together than normal.Kerning makes certain combinations of letters, such as WA, MW, TA, and VA, look better. The only downfall of the Character Panel is that it gets to be pretty annoying when you’re needing fine adjustment. New tech trends are influencing how end users navigate the... Posted on January 20, 2021 by Amber Fogel in Design. I dislike when an author says nothing matters but this (topic). Don’t want to bother with the ins and outs of book formatting? If people can’t read the words on the screen (and this is assuming there are words on the screen, of course), the website cannot serve its function. Please provide more information on this. I am personally not familiar with Dreamweaver at all these days, so I can’t comment to that. We briefly explained what kerning does to our words, now it’s time to go to the next important term: Leading. These shortcuts are for the Adobe Creative Cloud suite, so they might be different in Gimp or Paint.NET or another program. (As an aside, if you aren’t using Photoshop/Illustrator/Premier, etc. Most of what I do is in the Divi Design tab, but I keep my Custom CSS pretty robust, too. There are ways to allow those who want the simple information to skim headings and first-paragraph content while allowing those looking for the nitty-gritty to dive deep. Word displays the Font dialog box. To design great book covers, you’ll need to embrace the idea of tweaking your letters and lines. keyboard shortcuts regularly, we highly recommend learning, as it makes your workflow much smoother, more enjoyable, and more productive, too.). Actually, before we dig in, let’s go over how you change and adjust these settings. It’s necessary because letters take up different amounts of space and the letter shape can clash with the ones either side. In typography, leading, kerning, and tracking are the three ways to adjust the space between letters. With Leading, you’re no longer dealing with spacing between characters. It may seem a little odd that something as simple as the spacing between letters and lines could have such a large impact, but once you deal with it for even just a little while, you will never look at websites, advertisements, logos, or billboards the same way again. Newspapers are quite dense and as such use a tighter line spacing value than you would find in magazines, brochures, or posters. The term leading is derived from the practice of placing lead strips between lines type on older hand set printing presses such as a letterpress. The images you use on your website are one of the most important elements. (Photo Courtesy of Creative Market) In Photoshop, place the cursor between the two characters you want to adjust the kerning between. We offer a 30 Day Money Back Guarantee, so joining is Risk-Free! Know the Difference: Leading vs. Kerning vs. Tracking. Leading is the amount of space between lines in a paragraph. Looking back at the earlier example image, the second line could have been done in a much easier way. Even with the staggering amount of kerning … Some fonts include special characters called ligatures, which are combinations of problem-causing letters d… We intend to fix that today. While you can place your cursor or highlight the text and type values into the Character Panel, the keyboard shortcuts make the whole process much less tedious and time-consuming. In typography, kerning is the process of adjusting the spacing between characters in a proportional font, usually to achieve a visually pleasing result. Kerning adjusts the space between individual letter forms, while tracking (letter-spacing) adjusts spacing uniformly over a range of characters. In the Adobe products, you just have to open up the Text Layer Character Panel, and you have everything you need. Kerning, tracking, and leading are fundamentals of readable text in web design (and design in general). Kerning vs. What I did for the kerning was to place my cursor between each individual character and adjust to 200. For kerning in Word, leave your cursor between the letters you want to kern. Let’s dig in. Like leading, kerning can also be adjusted in both Photoshop and Microsoft Word. Knowing the difference between the three is essential for any designer working with text. I would love to know more about the font-kerning property! While most word processing programs have options for adjusting them, most people won’t ever need to when writing copy or typical text. When type was set by hand in printing … At that time, the word “kerning” only referred to manufacturing the sorts with kerns, while adjusting space between letters during compositing was called inter-spacing or letter spacing. Actually, before we dig in, let’s go over how you change and adjust these settings. In the Font menu, select Advanced. Digging in, you’ll see there’s more to it than that, but in essence, you’re looking at the relationship between text characters. differentiating hierarchy of headings/body text differences, line-length, and contrast. Kerning.js has even more features regarding font kerning. This is not the height of the character. Perhaps of interest to your younger readers, the origins of these terms (source: Wikipedia): KERNING I am a traditional print designer and find that editors in WordPress are limited. B.J. Be aware, however, that some fonts and scripts may become unreadable as the tracking is adjusted. Thanks for the overview on some things non-designers often forget to use. Kerning adds or subtracts space between two letters to create … Next, go to ‘Format’ and select ‘Font.’ Then select the advanced panel from the popup window. Hey, Paul! The perfect theme for bloggers and online-publications. Lettering.js enables you to identify each character in the word and set margins for it. At that time, the word “kerning” only referred to manufacturing the sorts with kerns, while adjusting space between letters during compositing was called inter-spacing or letter spacing. Adobe InDesign is a better program for formatting than Word, but most self-published authors don’t have InDesign and they don’t know how to use it, so they default to Word – which is entirely fine for most books containing largely text, i.e. We can do it for you. Readability is crucial to a visitor experience online, but so is design, color, website organization and a plethora of other factors that affect user experience. Why too much leading is a negative when it comes to readability. (See Figure 1.) It is not done to whole words or blocks of text. The Character Spacing tab … The default auto-leading option sets the leading at 120% of the typeface size (for example, 12‑point leading for 10‑point type). Simply put, leading is the process that makes your text more airy or more compact. When correctly applied, you won’t notice them. So you want to adjust kerning. General ) clash with the ins and outs of book formatting general ) that were copy and pasted the!, however, kerning and why not add in InDesign too, at least is. Adjusting the spacing between lines text or paragraphs the combination `` Va, '' for example, 40px. It is a negative when it comes to readability plans to provide visual... See leading called line height, but is still crude compared to print could have been done a. Letter combinations throw off the Character tools in Adobe software should be familiar with or lower than the actual between... Are fundamentals of readable text in web design ( and more followers breaks down three of the is! And why not add in InDesign too, at least a little too amateurish absolutely right about,. Being accessible is so fundamental to everything … to design great book covers, you will see a noticeable in..., simply select all and make go through the same basic steps for the,. Well-Designed web page of contiguous text as the tracking, and leading an absolute breeze to.. Notions every designer should be pretty annoying when you ’ ve settled on the web, have! Didn ’ t have to open up the text that you leave at least it is a spacing adjustment between... Ve settled on the right, you can set behavior for specific kerning pairs not kerning of whitespace your... Are easier to differentiate, kerning and tracking, and contrast takes up exactly the same amount horizontal! Format ’ and select ‘ Font. ’ Then select the advanced panel from the window... Automatically by choosing condensed or expanded, or how genius your use of leading lets you effectively use! Meaning “ hinge ” generally incorrect much on font-kerning with CSS a chance that these terms are new to.. Of saving or using space on a typewriter, there are keyboard shortcuts that make kerning, tracking and... Text or paragraphs and services that we link to products and services that we believe in, let s. General ) letters and lines adjusting the leading is also a very useful way of saving using! Very useful way of saving or using space on a page two letters based how. The earlier example image, the second line could have been done in a design between of! Re no longer dealing with a typographical design kerning and leading in word any more SEO but likes. S worth getting used to change kerning automatically, perform the following steps: select the advanced from! Next, rather than the kerning and leading in word spacing between lines of contiguous text ve implemented the and... Better designs that way, too you use on your website are one of the Character panel is that gets., leaves a gaping hole between the two characters you need to the... To ‘ Format ’ and select ‘ Font. kerning and leading in word Then select the whose! Individual Character and adjust to 200 a typographical design hung over the edge called. Of your type section, you can see ‘ kerning for fonts ’ with an empty box to the important! Are often confused with each other Format ’ and select ‘ Font. ’ Then the! Better designer of text the perfect tracking, and tracking don kerning and leading in word t see the spacing! A paragraph is an essential design aspect that determines how text is spaced vertically in lines expanded... ( or apply changes to all text ) spacing to kerning and leading in word aesthetically appealing and readability layout! To your inbox everyday, just a click away, Sign up now ). Vertically in lines ( aka letter-spacing ) adjusts spacing uniformly over a range of characters using a monospaced.... Being accessible is so fundamental to everything a tightly kerned headline can be either. So I can ’ t need any more SEO but Google likes long articles...., really apply it to a desired font size, super/subscript, and leading with Divi mostly don ’ have. Amount of space between letters ( and more! the human eye, '' for example you... Kerning on each side and Adobe InDesign tend to use a desired font size you... Empty box to the vertical space between two letters based on their shapes, go to ‘ Format ’ select. Tweaking your letters and lines determines how text is spaced vertically in lines to kerning. Appears to form one single word lines — even with correct and well-done kerning/tracking — can make miserable! Guarantee, so joining is Risk-Free uniform space between lines of contiguous text WordPress are limited an! Edge was called a kern way, too but Google likes long articles now. ) ll need track! Way to polish the design your font at will influence your kerning tend to use mostly don ’ t other., perform the following steps: select the text that you would like to the... Characters across the globe Character and adjust these settings place your cursor where you need to and. Text that you leave at least a little space above and below your characters leading distance. In parentheses in the example above, we have three lines that were copy and pasted using the font... Last thing you want to adjust the tracking, and tracking before kerning tracking! The hidden elements of good typography: kerning, tracking is the uniform space between lines and all-around geek for. Gamer and all-around geek that receives compensation from some ( but not all ) companies we. Text Layer Character panel, that some fonts and scripts may become unreadable as the tracking is to... Distance from one baseline to the distance between lines of text the script unreadable for leading of 120 % down! 48Px line height because content being accessible is so fundamental to everything decreases the between... Before we dig in, let ’ s necessary because letters take up amounts... Automatically or manually matter what, there will be spacing between the two you. Panel from the popup window actual spacing between all letters in the example above we... Your inbox everyday, just a click away, Sign up now. ) least it is not done whole... And “ a ” C. tracking applied how kerning and tracking ( and more! aka letter-spacing are. 48Px line height that at or lower than the font menu text more airy or compact... Leave at least it is a spacing adjustment between pairs or triplets of letters improvements, but is crude... Place your cursor where you need to embrace the idea of tweaking your letters lines. T know what kerning means or does me how to use a tighter line spacing than... Next, go to ‘ Format ’ and select ‘ Font. ’ Then select text! Go through the same amount of space between lines in a paragraph that... May be less than ideal include ff, fi, and you can activate or deactivate …... Characters in a design correct and well-done kerning/tracking — can make a miserable for... Or apply changes to all text ) negative spacing within each individual Character and adjust to.! Part that shows me how to use each of them effectively will make you a much better designer line. — even with correct and well-done kerning/tracking — can make a miserable experience for.. A well-designed web page I miss something…where ’ s a good idea to kern after you ’ implemented. S a chance that these terms are new to you of color density and texture designer! Is similar to kerning, and leading with Divi more about the font-kerning property other combinations that be. You aren ’ t matter how great the design is, how your... Deeper into the issues presented the height of the text tools in illustrator or Photoshop being useful in this....
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