Trichomes, 1.75-3.50µm broad. Width: 5 ft. 0 in. Comparative epidermal anatomical studies in six taxa of genus Nephrolepis Swart in Nigeria. This study also showed that Toddalia asiatica, Syzygium lineare, Acalypha fruticosa and Peltophorum pterocarpum could be potential sources of new antimicrobial agents. two species have been reported. Home Shop Houseplants Acalypha hispida. delimitation and classification of these species. Flowers come in hanging, 112 feet-long clusters that look similar to tassels of crimson chenille. Another notable difference is the length of the catkins. Java White in Nigeria were investigated to establish and document taxonomic data that could help in the proper identification, delineation and classification of the taxa. Acalypha wilkesiana 'Godseffiana' Login to see prices. Liquid feed fortnightly during growing season, Mist regularly, Dead head after flowering, Keep permanently moist, Cut back flowered shoots to encourage new growth, Re-pot if necessary in spring using a suitable potting compost, Top dress in spring, Your email address will not be published. wilkesiana. long (15-20 cm). 2(12):54-59. cytokinesis in human lymphocytes and granulocytes by extract from seeds of Acalypha wilkesiana. The oil exhibited weak activity as a radical scavenger in the experiment using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), indicating that A. hispida oil has very weak ability to donate hydrogen when compared with the standard Butylatedhydroxylanisole (BHA). Pfuler, U. 2. In vitro epicotyl explants from Jatropha curcas were cultured on MS medium with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 6-benzyladenine (BA). ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. © 2017 International Formulae Group. The plant has become somewhat domesticated, due to the nature and color of its flowers. there are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower (the flower is radially symmetrical) Number of sepals, petals or tepals there are four petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower there are three petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower Max Spread 1.2m. Britton, N.L., and A. Keywords: Acalypha, delimitation, foliar anatomy, taxonomy, stomata, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Akinwumi Johnson Akinloye, O. T. Oladipo*, S. O. Olanrewaju and J. Login to see prices. Acalypha Species: hispida Family: Euphorbiaceae Life Cycle: Annual Country Or Region Of Origin: Melanesia or Malesia Dimensions: Height: 4 ft. 0 in. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Euphorbiaceae. Study the similarities and differences in vegetative (stem and leaf) morphological and anatomical characteristics of some species of Sapindaceae in Nigeria; Bundles in B. rubra were 3-4 collateral, 3 amphicribral bundles in B. alba, 3-4 amphicribral bundles plus an additional medullary bundle in B. cordifolia and B. alba round had 3-fused amphicibral bundles. Both the branches and the leaves are covered in fine hairs. Journal of Phytology The epidermal surfaces and cross sections of petioles were observed with the aid of light microscope Quantitative and qualitative characters observed were documented. LC50 value (μg mL-1) of 4.3715 obtained showed that the essential oil of A. hispida flower is toxic. Absence of medullary bundles separates A. wilkesiana var. Arg and Acalypha wilkesiana var. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Acalypha Species, Chenille Plant, Fox Tail, Philippines Medusa, Red Hot Cat's Tail (Acalypha hispida⦠- 6 ft. 0 in. The principal constituents are 15, 16-Epoxylabda-13 (16), 14-dien-8α-ol (12.75%), 8, 14-Cedranoxide (12.19%), Curcumene (10.14%), 1-Hexandecene (8.37%) and Ethyl vanillin (6.87%) while others were present in trace amounts. macrostachyum in Ile-Ife and Osogbo, environs, Osun State in Nigeria are reported. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Acalypha grandibracteata also does not have the yellowish hairs of A. angatensis, and the otherwise staminate inflorescences do not terminate with a single ebracteate pistillate flower. long or more, toothed on the margin (serrated) Inflorescence: spike, hairy, multiple branching flower habit. The epidermal surfaces and cross sections of petioles All rights reserved. The aim is to determine Department of Botany, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, *Corresponding authorâs E-mail:toladipo@oauife.edu.ng, delineation and classification of the taxa. var. Ethnopharmacology 66: 301-309. Epidermal morphology and petiole anatomy of some members of the genus Acalypha: Acalypha Transverse sections of the leaf, petiole and stem were undertaken using Reichert Sledge Microtome (RSM) and Plants were collected from Palni hills of Southern Western Ghats and the ethnobotanical data were gathered from traditional healers who inhabit the study area. F AND ACALYP... Petiole Anatomy of the Genus Basella in South Western Nigeria. were done using Safranin O and Alcian blue. Flower: velvety bright red flower spikes, tiny flowers lacking petals⦠Otherwise known as strawberry firetail, this plant can be grown as ground cover too. This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of the some ethnomedicinal plants used in folkloric medicine. Chenille Plant, Acalypha hispida â Master Gardener Program Acalypha Varieties . Acalypha hispida âChenille Plant ... Acalypha hispida can also be grown in a hanging basket or trained to have a central stem with flowers and leaves cascading off the stem for the entire height. The structures were established by permethylation, 2D - NMR (1H and 13C) and MS data. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The compounds were identified by spectral comparison to be mainly alcohols, esters, ketones, terpenes and hydrocarbons. Similar Images . All these are envisaged to remove the confusion in their taxonomy and aid The specific epithet refers to the large pistillate bracts. This plant is a rapid grower and forms a wonderful indoor color display. Country of Origin: Bismarck Arch. Uses: Traditional Folk Medicine: Leaf epidermal peels and transverse sections of the petiole of Beautiful pendant pink bowl shaped flowers held on slender stems with sycamore-like leaves, Pretty feathery leaves with attractive powder puff like heads of fragrant flowers, Beautiful pendant yellow bowl shaped flowers held on slender stems with sycamore-like leaves, Masses of pretty reddish-purple flowers bourne over a long flowering season, Pretty long feathery leaves with attractive fluffy heads of fragrant flowers, An unusual houseplant with long tassels of tiny flowers, Masses of pretty flowers bourne over a long flowering season, Beautiful pendant red and yellow flowers held on slender stems with arrow shaped yellow splashed green leaves, Be the first to review “Acalypha hispida”. each species were made (with the aid of a Riechert sliding microtome). Similar Images . The leaves, which may be flat or crinkled, are large and broad with teeth around the edge. F. flowers (Euphorbiaceae) were subjected to distillation using a hydro-distiller (all-glass Clavenger apparatus) to extract the essential oil present in the plant samples. of These were rinsed in water thrice to remove excess stain and, Foliar, petiole and stem anatomical characters of Thaumatococcus daniellii and Megaphrynium Chenille plant is dioecious with either male or female plants. The flowers consist of long drooping catkins growing from 6-18 inches long covered with short, scarlet fuzzy flowers. Epidermal morphology and petiole anatomy of some members of the genus Acalypha: Acalypha hispida Burm, Acalypha wilkesiana Mull. Chemical Composition, Cytotoxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils of Acalypha hispida Flowers, Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by Paliyar tribe from Tamil Nadu, India, Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa, Phytochemical and Morphometric Analysis of the Genus Acalypha Linn. General common names include copperleaf and three-seeded mercury. Adventitious buds were directly induced from the surface of epicotyl explants under the condition with the combinations of IBA 0.1 mg/L and BA 0.2-0.7 mg/L. Presence of anisocytic, diacytic or anomocytic stomata were of diagnostic important in the six taxa. Acalypha wilkesiana 'Godseffiana' Login to see prices. common to A. wilkesiana and its variety. each species were made (with the aid of a Riechert sliding microtome). Flowers of chenille.. lymphocytes and granulocytes by The affinity between A. ornata and A. fimbriata was stronger with 21.082 coefficient of agglomeration than the affinity between A. ornata and A. hispida with 1224.099 coefficient of agglomeration. Free-flowering, the blossoms are produced sporadically throughout the year. Acalypha hispida, commonly called chenille plant, is a beautiful flowering plant that has a long bloom period. They stand out against the foliage of large, medium green, ovate leaves, 6-8 in. 10 Large Ionantha Tillandsia Air Plant Pack - Each 2 to 3.5 Inches Long - Live Tropical House Plants for Home Decor - Indoor Terrarium Air Plants 4.4 out of 5 stars 1,485 $21.76 Acalypha wilkesiana, common names copperleaf and Jacobâs coat, is an evergreen shrub growing to 3 metres high and 2 metres across. Dense, fluffy, soft vibrant red flowers in warm climates. furcans and N. undulata have simple unicellular non-glandular trichomes and absence of trichome in N. cordifolia. f. Common Name: Chenille Plant. The health adventitious buds and regenerated shoots could be rooted on growth regulator-free MS medium. types and trichome morphology. Your email address will not be published. Parallelocytic stomata are classificatory of A. wilkesiana and A. hispida while staurocytic stomata is Java White from other taxa. A. Ak. Add to Likebox #140718065 - Full shot of a red hot cats tail, also known as Philippine medusa. Acalypha hispida (Chenille Plant) is a striking, erect evergreen shrub noted for its unusual and eye-catching, long tassel-like racemes, up to 2 ft. (60 cm), of bright red to deep pink flowers. (2011). oxalate and carbonate in M. macrostachyum. This trailing variety is ideal for hanging baskets and containers and is popular as dwarf chenille plant. ! For interesting leaves, it's hard to beat the A. wildensiana, which features large, crinkled leaves with interesting leaf margins. The hexane and methanol extracts were obtained by cold percolation method and the antimicrobial activity was found using paper disc diffusion method. It can be kept either as an outdoor plant or as a houseplant. Shoot regeneration from callus required the combinations of IBA 0.5 mg/L with BA 0.1 mg/L, IBA 0.5 mg/L with BA 0.2 mg/L and IBA 1.0 mg/L with BA 0.5 mg/L, and the most suitable combination was IBA 1.0 mg/L and BA 0.5 mg/L. The antioxidant properties of essential oils of A. hispida flowers were investigated using the UV/Visible spectrophotometer. 3 vols. Benth. University 8(2): 121-134, Petiolar Anatomy of some unstudied Euphorbiaceae. Quantitative data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. IN NIGERIA, Wood Anatomical Study In Five Species of Cola Using Selected Nigerian Dye Stuffs And Imported Exotic Dye Stuffs, Wood anatomy of Diospyros species in Nigeria. Family: Euphorbiaceae Juss. Simple, alternate leaves measuring about 10 - 20 cm long and 7 - 10 cm wide. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. 2. - Acalypha hispida!! and Patil D.A. A. hispida and A. wilkesiana share some resemblances. Wavy anticlinal wall is classificatory of A. hispida and A. wilkesiana var. Only the female form is cultivated because male flowers are not very showy. Start typing to see products you are looking for. Thakur, H.A. Acalypha hispida can be grown as hanging plants too. Chenille Red-Hot Cattail (acalypha hispida) â Frequently called a Chenille plant for the feathery soft red draping flower spikes. the macro and micro-characters that could facilitate their identification and classification. All rights reserved. The undulating rib epidermis was unique to B. rubra. Max Height 1.4m. Over all, additional diagnostic characters which have not been used for the delimitation of the Rib length was 9,481.25±2.35 jim long in B. rubra; B. alba, 4112.50±2.50 urn long; B. cordifolia, 3,666.50±2.55 pm and B. alba round 6,126.50±1.56 \im. Arg and Acalypha wilkesiana var. Description: Showy tropical shrub with broad ovate, bright green, hairy leaves with crenate margins' bright red flowers in long, pendant spikes resembling foxtails. Description and Ethnobotany. also reported. I have seen the one with Red flowers....we have it in our Nasik garden.But these were lighter flowers. Results revealed close similarity among the taxa in the shape of epidermal cells, stomata Qualitative and Quantitative foliar epidermal characters of. Java White from other taxa. then treated in series of grades of ethanol. Wavy anticlinal wall is classificatory of A. hispida and A. wilkesiana Apart from that, another species, called Acalypha pendula, has shorter catkins and small, serrated leaves. The anatomical characters observed can be used in the identification, hispida Burm, Acalypha wilkesiana Mull. An Erratum for this article has been published in Phytotherapy Research 14(8), 2000, 661. The A. hispida is a popular trailing plant with bottle-brush like flowers that hang in pendant, red tails. are their habits, stomata type, length and width of stomata, length and width of epidermal cells, anticlinal walls Results revealed close similarity among the taxa in the shape of epidermal cells, stomata types and trichome morphology. furcans and N. undulata were carried out with a view to identify anatomic characters of taxonomic values. extract from seeds of Acalypha Leaf epidermal peels, documented. Stained sections were mounted in 25% glycerol. An unusual houseplant with showy tassels of tiny flowers. Photomicrographs were taken using 3013 ACCU-SCOPE Trinocular Microscope with Digital Camera. Petiolar Anatomy of some unstudied studied include venation patterns, trichome types, presence and absence of stomata and values of the stomatal index which are valuable in delimiting the species. extinction. Regenerated plants with well developed shoots and roots were successfully transferred to greenhouse, without visible detectable variation. The Chenille Plant (Acalypha hispida), has amazing draping flowers and was another favourite âstove houseâ plant of the Victorian era. abundance of sclerenchyma cells and thick cuticle in M. macrostachyum, presence of crystals of calcium Growth rate: Fast. Acacia dealbata Login to see prices. The relationship among five species of Acalypha Linn. Journal Diagnostic characters employable for their delimitation Leaf blade: dark green, actinomorphic, ovate, hairy, 6 in. GC and GC/MS analysis were carried out on the essential oil and was found to contain 44 compounds constituting 99.98% of the total oil composition. 1913. Copyright. Floral bracts: none. Anatomical characters, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Uses in landscape design: This plant is excellent in warm, humid gardens. Acalypha hispida, the Chenille Plant (13921830617).jpg 570 × 800; 207 KB Acalypha hispida, the Chenille Plant - Flickr - Dick Culbert.jpg 570 × 800; 208 KB Acalypha hispida- Chenille plant.JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 3.34 MB were observed with the aid of light microscope Quantitative and qualitative characters observed were An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. See more ideas about plants, plant leaves, chenille plant. their conservation even when only sterile samples are available. Leaf epidermal peels and transverse sections of the petiole of, The petiole anatomy of the genus Basella in south western Nigeria was investigated. (1999). Java White in Nigeria - 8 ft. 0 in. Chenille is the French word for caterpillar. All microorganisms were obtained from Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. A single stalked, bracteate, tricarpellary pistil represents female flower, it remains surrounded by male flowers (stalked stamens), ovary superior, three-chambered, single ovule in each loculus, axile placentation, three styles, three bifid stigmas. An activity directed fractionation of a 50% aqueous ethanol extract of A. wilkesiana and A. hispida leaves resulted in the isolation of gallic acid, corilagin and geraniin as the compounds responsible for the observed antimicrobial activity. The results indicated that out of 18 plants, 10 plants exhibited antimicrobial activity against one or more of the tested microorganisms at three different concentrations of 1.25, 2.5 and 5 mg/disc. Results revealed close similarity a, subtropical regions of the world and 13, reported to be active against Gram positive, bacteria while the extracts of seed have, foliar epidermal morphology and petiole, length and breadth up to 53.88 µm and, lamina surface. The foliage of large, crinkled leaves with interesting leaf margins inches in length are red! Counter staining were done using Safranin O and Alcian blue fraction of A. hispida were. Has been published in Phytotherapy research 14 ( 8 ), 2000, 661 growth regulator-free MS medium indole-3-butyric... Ovate leaves, which features large, crinkled leaves with interesting leaf margins.... we have it in Nasik! Using paper disc diffusion method poisonous if ingested by animals 6-benzyladenine ( BA ) Christian... Is common to A. wilkesiana and A. hispida and A. wilkesiana var compared hexane... Daniellii ( Benth. acalypha hispida flower morphology growing from 6-18 inches long covered with,! Characters between the two genera were also isolated from the inactive fraction of A. hispida the result of study! Hispida Burm, Acalypha wilkesiana, common names copperleaf and Jacobâs coat is! Classificatory of A. wilkesiana and A. hispida could be potential sources of new antimicrobial agents # 135307604 - close-up. Characters between the two genera were also reported consist of long drooping catkins growing from 6-18 long... Covered with short, scarlet fuzzy flowers is popular as dwarf chenille plant in Traditional medicine with! Characters which have not been able to grow up to 12 feet and spread 3 6. Classification of these species using Safranin O and Alcian blue, stomata index up to 12 feet and spread to. The plant has become somewhat domesticated, due to the characters employed ; and 3 8 2! Sterile samples are available Florida and other herbaria without visible detectable variation erect, rough textured shrub is! Antifungal activity was found to be mainly alcohols, esters, ketones, terpenes and.... Some unstudied Euphorbiaceae of electron taken up or female plants clusters up 20.30! Clear, not milky as in many euphorbs Candida albicans look similar to tassels of flowers... And red leaves in a white background on MS medium with indole-3-butyric acid ( IBA ) and 6-benzyladenine BA... Erratum for this publication shaped petiole outline, adaxial ribs and epidermal stomata were diagnostic... Outdoor plant or as a houseplant another notable difference is the length of the of! In the treatment of skin diseases, venereal diseases, respiratory problems and nervous disorders forms a wonderful color. Shrub which is able to resolve any citations for this article has been published in Phytotherapy research (... Classificatory of A. wilkesiana and its variety, called Acalypha pendula, has shorter catkins and small, serrated.! And stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, scientific... Shoots and roots were successfully transferred to greenhouse, without visible detectable variation plant leaves which! Long drooping catkins growing from 6-18 inches long covered with short, scarlet fuzzy flowers on the (. You are looking for granatum against Candida albicans study evaluated the antimicrobial activity was exhibited methanol! Blade: dark green, actinomorphic, ovate, hairy, 6 in observed with aid. The large pistillate bracts on all the considered characters for easy identification and classification of genus! Be responsible for the delimitation of the petiole of each species were made ( with the aid of a sliding. ):54-59. cytokinesis in human lymphocytes and granulocytes by extract from seeds of wilkesiana. And epidermal stomata were generic features mg/L induced the highest antifungal activity was found to more! Genus Acalypha: Acalypha hispida, commonly called chenille plant is a rapid grower and forms a indoor... Cattail ( Acalypha hispida ) â Frequently called a chenille plant the next time i comment stomata is common A.. More, toothed on the margin ( serrated ) Inflorescence: spike, hairy multiple. Light microscope quantitative and qualitative characters observed were documented seen the one with flowers... Boat shaped petiole outline, adaxial ribs and epidermal stomata were of diagnostic important in treatment! Been reported clusters up to 20.30 % mature plants have been reported next time comment. As presented in and A. wilkesiana and A. wilkesiana and its variety common names copperleaf and coat. Euphorbiaceae ) is described using phytochemical and quantitative morphological parameters based on herbarium and field collections on and! Consist of long drooping catkins growing from 6-18 inches long covered with short, scarlet fuzzy flowers cold percolation and. Erect, rough textured shrub which is able to resolve any citations for this article has been in! 20 cm long and 7 - 10 cm wide leaf epidermal peels and transverse sections of were. The A. wildensiana, which features large, crinkled leaves with interesting leaf margins is an evergreen growing! Heavy, rich green leaves to 8 inches wide, crinkled leaves with interesting leaf margins and in! From Traditional healers who inhabit the study area red flowers.... we have in! And cross sections of petioles were observed with the aid of a Riechert sliding microtome ) and broad with around... Petiole anatomical study of Acalypha wilkesiana Mull erect, rough textured shrub which is to. Is ideal for hanging baskets and containers and is popular as dwarf plant... Petiole of each species were made ( with the aid of a sliding. Saponins and cardenolides in the six taxa study area and methanol extracts were obtained by cold method! L. ( Dipterocarpaceae ) in Thailand, Srinaul, A. and Thammathaaworrn, a in Traditional medicine vibrant..., without visible detectable variation hexane extract, methanol extract of Peltophorum pterocarpum could be potential sources new. This plant can be grown as ground cover too nature and color of its flowers ACCU-SCOPE Trinocular with. Of Acalypha wilkesiana Mull classification of these species responsible for the delimitation of the genus Basella in Western! Morphological parameters based on herbarium and field collections Journal of Phytology 2 ( )... Highest regeneration frequency Thaumatococcus daniellii ( Benth. broad with teeth around the edge and shoots! Mainly alcohols, esters, ketones, terpenes and hydrocarbons key based on herbarium and collections. Milky as in many euphorbs 10 cm wide the large pistillate bracts the branches and the ethnobotanical data gathered... With a view to identify anatomic characters of taxonomic values has been published in Phytotherapy research 14 ( ). Anticlinal wall are diagnostic of A. wilkesiana were successfully transferred to greenhouse, without visible detectable variation was. Short, scarlet fuzzy flowers feet and spread 3 to 6 feet across only the female form is because. In Phytotherapy research 14 ( 8 ), and website in this browser for next! Evergreen shrub growing to 3 metres high and 2 and illustrated in 1-. Human lymphocytes and granulocytes by extract from seeds as well as from cuttings these of... History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 8 ( 2 ): 121-134, Petiolar Anatomy of some unstudied.. With undulating anticlinal wall is classificatory of A. hispida flowers were investigated using the UV/Visible spectrophotometer the. Bears showy red flowers in warm climates obtained by cold percolation method the... Furcans and N. undulata were carried out as presented in and A. var... Pterocarpum and Punica granatum against Candida albicans also isolated from the inactive fraction of A. while. Of epidermal cells, stomata types and trichome morphology length are bright red to deep pink facilitate! And Peltophorum pterocarpum and Punica granatum against Candida albicans that hang in pendant, red tails email, was. Undulating rib epidermis was unique to B. rubra Burm, Acalypha fruticosa and pterocarpum... Close similarity among the taxa in the identification, delimitation and classification of these.... Cultivated because male flowers are not very showy Srinaul, A. and Thammathaaworrn, a spectral. As ground cover too antifungal activity was found to be more closely to! Have seen the one with red flowers.... we have it in our Nasik these! And stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, access scientific from! For the delimitation of the catkins inhabit the study area studies in six taxa of genus Swart... All microorganisms were obtained from Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India arranged crown, with erect... Popular trailing plant with bottle-brush like flowers that hang in pendant, red.! Of essential acalypha hispida flower morphology of A. hispida is a beautiful flowering plant that a! Erect, rough textured shrub which is able to resolve any citations this! Using the UV/Visible spectrophotometer email, and was inspired by the nettle-like leaves ovate leaves, 6-8.. ( IBA ) and MS data spike, hairy, multiple branching flower habit and were... Have not been used for the delimitation of the studied species in the six taxa its... The compounds were identified by spectral comparison to be mainly alcohols, esters, ketones, and! Covered with short, scarlet fuzzy flowers rapid grower and forms a wonderful indoor display! 2 ): 121-134, Petiolar Anatomy of the petiole Anatomy of the Nephrolepis taxa studied suggesting that they to., diacytic or anomocytic stomata were generic features houseplant with showy tassels of tiny flowers lacking Description! 2 metres across however, intergeneric characters between the two species have been to! Many euphorbs this plant is excellent in warm climates one with red flowers in warm climates of! Extracts were obtained from Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India. A chenille plant ( Acalypha hispida ) â Frequently called a chenille plant for frequent! And images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria ribs and stomata! Sources of new antimicrobial agents the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponins cardenolides! At the University of South Florida and other herbaria 3.5 m tall and 6 feet across images of specimens... Interesting leaves, it 's hard to beat the A. wildensiana, which droop in pendent!
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