Use up … transformer a device that is used to pass an alternating voltage from one circuit to another. Tolstoy's War and Peace (Cliffs Notes) CliffsNotes Newton the unit of measurement for force; equivalent to kg-m/s2. ideal gas a collection of identical, infinitesimally small particles that interact only by elastic collisions. Minor Objects: Asteroids, Comets, and More, SETI—The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Plot Summary of “Special Topics in Calamity Physics” by Marisha Pessl. neutron the fundamental particle, possessing no charge, that is present in the nuclei of ordinary matter. forced vibrations the vibrations produced in an object connected to another vibrating object, with the effect of amplifying the vibrations of the first object. In actuality, the Sun feels a gravitational force due to the pull of the planet, and the planet feels a gravitational force due to the pull of the Sun. An ellipse has two axes of symmetry. A charge may move along an equipotential surface without requiring or releasing energy. In 1945 he became a physics teacher at Cornell University, and in 1950 he became a professor at the California Institute of … magnetic flux (scalar; T-m2) the total sum of magnetic field vectors passing perpendicularly through a surface. tensile stress (scalar; N/m2) the ratio of tensile force to the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the force. Doppler effect the change in frequency of a wave produced by a moving source. momentum (vector; kg-m/s) see linear momentum or angular momentum. If left alone, an object continues its motion in a straight line. force (vector; N) a push or pull that causes an object to accelerate. conservation of energy a fundamental law of physics which states that the energy of a system does not change unless an external force acts upon the system. Previous Whether you need a course supplement, help preparing for a physics exam, or a concise reference for physics, CliffsQuickReview Physics can help. Although it is a mathematically simple law, the fact that the strength of gravity depends on distance makes application of the law to most real circumstances exceedingly difficult to apply; even a small change in position results in a change in force, thus a change in the acceleration or rate of change of velocity. Electromagnetic Radiation Light. In consequence, when a planet moves closer to the Sun, its orbital velocity must increase, and vice versa. In the process, the voltage may be increased or decreased. frequency (scalar; Hz) the number of complete cycles of simple harmonic motion per unit time; the reciprocal of period; the number of wave cycles passing a fixed point per unit time. The longer one is called the major axis, and the shorter one is called the minor axis. Specifically, the square of a planet's period (P) of revolution about the Sun is proportional to the cube of its average distance (a) from the Sun. Powell's is an independent bookstore based in Portland, Oregon. triple point of water the temperature of water at which ice, liquid water, and water vapor coexist at thermal equilibrium, defined as 0.01°C or 273.15 K. uncertainty principle the statement that, due to the laws of quantum mechanics, it is impossible to simultaneously exactly measure a particle's position and momentum or to exactly measure a particle's energy for a finite amount of time. Therefore, a circle would have an eccentricity of 0, while a line would have an eccentricity of 1. Bohr radius the average radius of an electron orbiting a single proton, equal to 5.29 × 10-11 m. Boltzmann's constant a fundamental constant, usually encountered in thermodynamics, with a value of 1.38 × 10-23 J/K. The closest approach of a planet to the Sun is known as the perihelion, a distance equal to a(1 – e). kinetic friction friction that acts to resist motion of an object that is already moving. 1 Summary of Metaphysics by Aristotle; 2 Metaphysics: Book by Book analysis. displacement (vector; m) change in position of an object. SECONDARY SCHOOL LESSON NOTES, Kenya High School Form 1 - 4 Notes, downloads with PDFs. wavelength the distance between identical points in a wave cycle. Seven Brief Lessons on Physics. Price. pitch (scalar; Hz) the frequency of a sound wave. The luminous ether does not exist. The Law of Gravity is a universal law that applies to everything including all phenomena on Earth, the motions of the planets, motions of the stars in the Galaxy, motions of the galaxies in the great clusters of galaxies, and everything else in the universe. A complete circle is 2p radians. diverging lens a lens that causes parallel light rays to diverge. root mean square (rms) a way of averaging, equal to the square root of the average of the squares of a quantity. galvanometer a device used to measure electrical current. convex mirror a mirror with an outwardly curved surface, such as the outer surface of a sphere. Electric fields are produced by stationary and moving charges. Newton was forced to invent calculus in order to compute orbits; but with this new mathematical formulism, he was able to show that orbits are indeed described by Kepler's Laws. The Physics opens with an investigation into the principles of nature. These high school notes can also be downloaded as PDF when you open a specific item in the list below. atomic number the number of protons in a nucleus. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# The Tao of Physics summary explains why spirituality and modern science are more closely connected than you think and how that helps us find peace. equivalence principle the principle of general relativity which states that experiments conducted in an inertial frame in a gravitational field and experiments conducted in an accelerating reference frame will give the same results. Shop new, used, rare, and out-of-print books. In other words, forces are reciprocal; for every force, there is an equal and opposite force. Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Lebanon High School. antinodes points on a standing wave that have maximum displacement, due to the constructive interference of the component waves. 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